Microphones / Stereo ribbon microphone

SF-12

Uncanny “you-are-there” stereo recordings from one microphone.

The SF-12 stereo coincident ribbon microphone combines high quality audio performance with outstanding stereo separation and imaging. It is a modern ribbon design with no audible diffraction effects or cavity resonance. An SF-12 is actually two matched ribbon microphones placed one above the other, each aimed 45 degrees from center in the classic Blumlein configuration.

Royer SF-12 ribbon microphone, close-up of the ribbon grille and badge

From the library

Hear the SF-12

All SF-12 sessions in the library

The frequency response is excellent regardless of the angle of sound striking the ribbons, and off-axis coloration is negligible. The SF-12 utilizes two 1.8-micron ribbons, each weighing approximately 1/3 milligram and producing superb transient response. The two ribbon transducers are magnet/pole piece structures that produce a wide, uniform frequency response with no substantial peaks or dips. The case is ingot iron and forms part of the magnetic return circuit, an effective system with low leakage flux which accounts for the relatively high sensitivity in a trim package.

The SF-12’s extension cable comes with a Y adapter that splits into separate 3-pin male XLR connectors labeled “Upper” and “Lower,” for the upper and lower capsules of the microphone (when held vertically).

Recording

The SF-12 is uncanny for creating “you-are-there” stereo recordings that capture not only the instrument being recorded but, depending on positioning, the acoustic environment as well. If you pay careful attention to the sound of an instrument or ensemble in the recording environment, you will likely find a place where it sounds best to you. Position the SF-12 in that place and you will capture that sound.

A beautiful example: an engineer used one well-positioned SF-12 to create a stunning recording of the Ukrainian Radio Television Orchestra. Initially, the conductor was not happy with the engineer’s desire to record with one microphone, but after hearing the results, the engineer has been invited back to record the orchestra a number of times, with the same one microphone, his SF-12.

Drum overheads

The SF-12 is an excellent choice for drum overheads, where its stereo imaging and realism help to create powerful, dynamic drum tracks. In a jazz setting, recording the kit flat provides extremely natural sounding cymbals, tom-toms and snares. In rock and pop recordings where you’d like to capture the meat of the kit but with more air on the cymbals to help them cut more aggressively, simply open the top end up with EQ. Ribbons take EQ extremely well because they generate virtually no self distortion. When you boost a frequency, even by many dB, you’ll bring up only the musical response you’re looking for, without unpleasant distortion artifacts joining the party.

Recording in mono

Phase compatibility between the two sides of the SF-12 is excellent, allowing you to combine the two channels for mono recording without creating phase artifacts. This is particularly useful when capturing a wide sound field in mono; for instance, a singer who tends to move off the “sweet spot” of a mono microphone. Either side of the SF-12 can also be used individually as a mono microphone.

Royer SF-12 ribbon microphone, full length

Features

  • True stereophonic (Blumlein and M-S) recording from one microphone
  • High SPL capabilities
  • No internal active electronics to overload or produce distortion up to maximum SPL rating
  • Extremely low residual noise
  • Ribbon element not affected by heat or humidity
  • Absence of high frequency phase distortion
  • Equal sensitivity from front or back of elements
  • Consistent frequency response regardless of distance
  • High efficiency, matching toroidal transformers
  • Very low magnetic leakage

Applications

  • Drum overheads
  • Percussion instruments
  • Brass and woodwinds
  • Horn sections
  • Acoustic piano
  • Harp
  • Choirs
  • Solo strings
  • String sections
  • Orchestra
  • Acoustic and electric guitars
  • Background vocals
  • Ambiance
  • Stereo to mono

Technical specifications

Acoustic operating principleElectrodynamic pressure gradient
Polar patternSymmetrical figure-8
Generating element1.8-micron aluminum ribbon
Frequency response30 - 15,000 Hz +/- 3dB
Sensitivity> -52 dBv Re. 1v/pa
Output impedance300 Ohms @ 1K (nominal)
Rated load impedance>1500 Ohms @ 300 Ohms nominal impedance
Maximum SPL>130dB
Output connectorMale XLR 5 pin (stereo)
Dimensions206mm L, 25mm W (8" L, 1" W)
Weight369g (13 oz)
FinishMatte Black Chrome / Dull Satin Nickel optional

Polar pattern

Stereo figure-8 (Blumlein) polar pattern

Frequency response

SF-12 frequency response chart, 30 Hz to 15 kHz

Downloads

Reviews

Pro Audio Review: Royer SF-12 Stereo Ribbon Microphone, by Dr. Frederick J. Bashour

Pro Audio Review: Royer SF-12 Stereo Ribbon Microphone: A 2nd Opinion, by Russ Long

Recording Magazine: Royer SF-12 Ribbon Microphone: Smooth as a Ribbon?, by Martin Klingmeyer

Drum! Magazine: SF-12 & R-121 Review, by Jon Cohan with Sean Carberry

Accessories and related products

US MAP $2,999

Literally since the day I got my SF-12 I’ve used it on every session I’ve recorded.

Steve AlbiniNirvana, PJ Harvey, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, The BreedersMore reviews