Microphones / Passive ribbon microphone
R-10
A Royer for everyone: the sonic excellence, flexibility and durability that recording and FOH engineers expect from Royer, at an easier-to-handle price point.
The R-10 is a passive, mono ribbon microphone designed for use in the studio and on live stages. Hand-built in our Burbank, California factory, the R-10 is exceptionally rugged, handling SPLs of up to 160 dB @ 1 kHz, and its compact size and mounting system allow for flexible, unobtrusive positioning.

From the library
Hear the R-10
- FOH Engineer Kevin Madigan using an R-10 & R-121 on live electric guitarsVideo. Front-of-house engineer Kevin Madigan on using an R-10 and an R-121 on live electric guitar.
- Royer R-10 vs R-121 Quick Comparison Demo Video by Shawn TubbsVideo. Shawn Tubbs compares the R-10 and the R-121 on electric guitar, including rock and heavy rock tones.
- Get to know the R-10 Ribbon MicrophoneVideo. The R-10 on acoustic guitar, electric guitar, drums and drum overheads.
The R-10’s 2.5-micron aluminum ribbon element (the same as in the legendary R-121) is formed with our patented direct-corrugation process, and is extremely well protected by a 3-layer windscreen system and an internally shock-mounted ribbon transducer. The built-in windscreen provides superior protection from air blasts and plosives, while also reducing proximity effect (bass buildup from close miking) so guitar cabinets and acoustic instruments can be more easily close-miked. The internally shock-mounted ribbon transducer isolates the ribbon element from unwanted vibrations, decreasing rumble and increasing the ribbon element’s durability. The transducer is even wired for humbucking to better reject electromagnetically induced noise.
The R-10 utilizes a David Royer custom-designed transformer for high overload threshold, minimizing saturation at even extremely high sound pressure levels. You’ll never overload an R-10.
The mic’s open grill design minimizes standing waves and associated comb-filtering effects, and its smooth frequency response, phase linearity and lack of self-distortion make it ideal for all digital recording and live sound formats.
A ribbon for everything
Royer ribbons are an industry staple on electric guitar. The R-10 shows some of its best stuff on studio and live electrics, capturing all the low end, midrange warmth, highs and punch that guitarists and engineers expect from a Royer.
The R-10 is outstanding on brass. Close-miked trumpets, trombones and other brass instruments are no problem: the R-10 captures them the way they’re supposed to sound, toneful and powerful and as bright as the instrument is played, but with none of the sizzle and harshness many microphones tend to generate on brass.
On keyboards, the full-spectrum performance of an R-10 (or two) inside an acoustic piano is jaw dropping, and Hammond enthusiasts can expect phenomenal results by positioning an R-10 (or two) next to a Leslie cabinet, or paired with their instrument amplification system of choice.
The R-10 is extremely well suited for vocals, from singing to the spoken word. Its reduced proximity effect and protective wind filter, combined with its classic natural tone and ribbon warmth, allow the R-10 to capture a wide range of vocal performances beautifully. Ribbon mics take EQ extremely well, so boosting highs and utilizing creative positioning opens up all kinds of new possibilities.
Drums record full-bodied, with realistic (never over-hyped) transient response, and the R-10’s figure-8 pattern conveys superb ambience and depth when used for room miking applications. A compressed R-10 in front of the kit sounds huge and punchy.
R-10 recordings of violins, cellos, steel-stringed and nylon-stringed acoustic guitars, ukuleles, banjos and other stringed instruments are open and realistic, fitting into just about any mix smoothly. The R-10 is truly an excellent tool for recording almost any sound source you can think of.
Royer’s patented offset ribbon technology onboard
The R-10’s patented offset-ribbon design positions the ribbon element toward the front of the transducer, which allows for high SPL handling on the front (logo) side and the option of a brighter response when recording lower SPL sound sources like acoustic guitar, ukulele and vocals on the back side (3 feet or closer; phase reversed position).
Available in matched pairs

The R-10 is available as a matched pair. Matched pairs of Royer mics are consecutively serial numbered and shipped together as a perfect match. Use a pair for stereo recording: drum overheads, acoustic piano and room miking.

Features
- High SPL capabilities for electric guitar, brass and other close miking applications
- Multi-layered windscreen provides superior protection to the ribbon element
- Internally shock-mounted ribbon transducer gives increased durability
- Passive design and custom transformer minimize high SPL overload
- Hum-bucking transducer design delivers extremely low residual noise
- Ribbon element not affected by heat or humidity
- Absence of high-frequency peaks, “ringing” and phase shifts
- Equal sensitivity from front or back of the element
- Available in matched pairs
Applications
- Close miking in the studio and on live stages
- Electric and acoustic guitars
- Drum overheads, kick drum (see manual for position), room miking
- Percussion instruments
- Brass, horn sections
- Strings, solo and sections
- Acoustic piano
- Vocals
Technical specifications
| Acoustic operating principle | Electrodynamic pressure gradient |
|---|---|
| Polar pattern | Figure-8 |
| Generating element | 2.5-micron aluminum ribbon |
| Magnets | Rare Earth Neodymium (Grade 52) |
| Frequency response | 30Hz - 15,000Hz +/- 3dB |
| Sensitivity | -54dBv (re. 1v/pa) |
| Output impedance | 100 Ohms |
| Maximum SPL | >160dB @ 1kHz, >135dB @ 50Hz |
| Recommended load impedance | 700 Ohms (or greater) |
| Output connector | Male XLR 3-pin (Pin 2 Hot) |
| Dimensions | Length including mounting base 149mm (5 7/8"), width 35mm (1 3/8") |
| Weight | 368g (13 oz) |
| Shipping weight | Single: 2.5 lbs. Matched pair: 4 lbs |
| Mount | Adjustable swivel mount (black) |
| Accessories | Microphone holder, mic sock, carrying case |
| Warranty | 10 year. First re-ribbon free in first year |
Polar pattern

Frequency response

Reviews
Pro Sound News: Review: Royer R-10 Ribbon Microphone
Front of House: Royer Labs R-10 Ribbon Microphone
Tape Op: Royer Labs: R-10 Ribbon Mic
Mix Magazine: Royer R-10
Sound on Sound: Royer Labs R-10 Ribbon Microphone
Recording Magazine: Royer R-10, an exclusive first look at Royer’s remarkably affordable new ribbon mic
Accessories and related products
- R-121 studio ribbon microphone
- dBooster in-line booster
- R-10 matched pair